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Multiple Choice

Nasal polyps in children most strongly suggest which condition?

Nasal polyps in children strongly point to cystic fibrosis because CF causes thick, sticky mucus that blocks the nasal passages and sinuses, leading to chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. This pattern is much more characteristic in kids than polyps from allergic rhinitis or simple sinusitis. Asthma can occur alongside CF, but the presence of nasal polyps in a child is a classic clue prompting CF testing. If this is suspected, a sweat chloride test or CFTR genetic testing confirms the diagnosis, enabling early management focused on airway clearance and nutrition.

Nasal polyps in children strongly point to cystic fibrosis because CF causes thick, sticky mucus that blocks the nasal passages and sinuses, leading to chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. This pattern is much more characteristic in kids than polyps from allergic rhinitis or simple sinusitis. Asthma can occur alongside CF, but the presence of nasal polyps in a child is a classic clue prompting CF testing. If this is suspected, a sweat chloride test or CFTR genetic testing confirms the diagnosis, enabling early management focused on airway clearance and nutrition.