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Multiple Choice

Pus in the pleural space is called which term?

Empyema is the term for pus in the pleural space. It means an infected pleural effusion, where purulent fluid accumulates due to infection in or around the lung. A pleural effusion, in general, is any fluid in the pleural space and isn’t necessarily infected. Pneumothorax refers to air in the pleural space, not pus. Pyothorax is an older or less common term for pus in the pleural space, but empyema is the standard modern term.

Empyema is the term for pus in the pleural space. It means an infected pleural effusion, where purulent fluid accumulates due to infection in or around the lung. A pleural effusion, in general, is any fluid in the pleural space and isn’t necessarily infected. Pneumothorax refers to air in the pleural space, not pus. Pyothorax is an older or less common term for pus in the pleural space, but empyema is the standard modern term.