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Multiple Choice

TB with fungus ball is called

A fungus ball inside a preexisting lung cavity, such as a scar from prior tuberculosis, is called an aspergilloma. This occurs when Aspergillus colonizes the cavity without invading the surrounding tissue. The ball can be mobile within the cavity and is often seen on imaging as a mass with surrounding air, sometimes shifting when the patient changes position. Clinically, hemoptysis is a common presentation. Other fungi listed cause lung infections but aren’t described as a “fungus ball” within a TB cavity. They represent different disease patterns, whereas an aspergilloma specifically denotes a fungal ball formed by Aspergillus in a preexisting cavity.

A fungus ball inside a preexisting lung cavity, such as a scar from prior tuberculosis, is called an aspergilloma. This occurs when Aspergillus colonizes the cavity without invading the surrounding tissue. The ball can be mobile within the cavity and is often seen on imaging as a mass with surrounding air, sometimes shifting when the patient changes position. Clinically, hemoptysis is a common presentation.

Other fungi listed cause lung infections but aren’t described as a “fungus ball” within a TB cavity. They represent different disease patterns, whereas an aspergilloma specifically denotes a fungal ball formed by Aspergillus in a preexisting cavity.